Work Permit in Canada
What is a Work Permit?
A Canadian work permit is an official document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that allows a foreign national to work legally in Canada.
It usually specifies:
- The employer’s name
- The nature of employment
- The location of work
- The duration of permitted employment
Note: Some categories of work in Canada do not require a work permit, but most foreign workers need one before starting employment.
Types of Work Permits in Canada
Open Work Permit
An open work permit is not job-specific, meaning you can work for almost any employer in Canada. There are two categories:
Unrestricted Open Work Permit
Allows you to work in any occupation, at any location.
Restricted Open Work Permit
May restrict you to a certain location or exclude certain employers.
Open Work Permit
An open work permit is not job-specific, meaning you can work for almost any employer in Canada. There are two categories:
- Unrestricted Open Work Permit Allows you to work in any occupation, at any location.
- Restricted Open Work Permit May restrict you to a certain location or exclude certain employers.
Eligibility for Open Work Permit:
You may qualify if you are:
1
A permanent residency applicant
A dependent family member of a PR applicant
2
3
A spouse or common-law partner of a skilled worker or international student
Part of specific youth exchange or pilot programs
4
Examples of Open Work Permits:
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
- Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
- Temporary Work Permits for spouses/common-law partners
- Youth Mobility Program Permit
- Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program spousal permit
Employer-Specific Work Permit
Also known as a “closed work permit,” this type of permit ties you to one employer. It specifies:
Eligibility for Open Work Permit:
You may qualify if you are:
- Employer’s name
- Duration of employment
- Work location
If you want to change jobs, you must apply for a new work permit.
Common categories requiring employer-specific work permits:
- Academics
- Religious workers
- Entrepreneurs
- Athletes and coaches
- Agricultural workers
- Film industry workerss
Other Types of Work Permits
Student Dependent Work Permit
- Allows spouses of certain international students (usually Master’s degree or higher) to apply for an open work permit.
- Their children may also apply for visitor or study permits.
Spousal Work Permit
- Available for spouses/common-law partners of Canadian citizens or PRs.
- Especially relevant if you are applying under an inland spousal sponsorship.
Summary
Canada offers multiple types of work permits depending on your situation:
- Open Work Permit Work for any employer (general freedom).
- Employer-Specific Work Permit Work for a designated employer only.
- Special permits for spouses, dependents, and certain occupations.
Each pathway has its own eligibility rules, so choosing the right type depends on your profile, immigration goals, and family situation.
This page provides a basic outline of the respective application, which may or may not be applicable to you. Do not solely rely on the information here. To check your eligibility and get accurate information you can contact our team at Plato Immigration.